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Table 1 Emotion classes and number of instances for each class, mappings to ternary arousal (0–2) and valence (− 0 +)

From: Emotion in the singing voice—a deeperlook at acoustic features in the light ofautomatic classification

Emotion

Number of instances

Arousal

Valence

Neutral, no expression

24

1

0

Fear

30

2

Passionate love

24

1

+

Tense arousal

24

1

Animated joy

31

2

+

Triumphant pride

30

1

+

Anger

29

2

Sadness

30

0

Tenderness

30

0

+

Calm/serenity

24

0

0

Condescension

24

0