From: Cantor Digitalis: chironomic parametric synthesis of singing
P 0 | M | S | B | R | T | Additional file number and type | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter variations | |||||||
Changing vocal tract size | 44 | 1 | [0,1] | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 16 (sound) |
Changing tension | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | [0,1] | 17 (sound) |
Changing breathiness | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | [0,1] | 0.06 | 0.5 | 18 (sound) |
Changing roughness | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | [0,1] | 0.5 | 19 (sound) |
Changing pitch | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 13 (video) |
Changing effort | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 14 (video) |
Changing vowels | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 15 (video) |
Voice types | |||||||
Bass | 32 | 1 | 0.21 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 20 (sound) |
Tenor | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 21 (sound) |
Alto | 44 | 1 | 0.32 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 22 (sound) |
Noisy Alto | 44 | 1 | 0.33 | 0.3 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 23 (sound) |
Soprano | 56 | 2 | 0.35 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 24 (sound) |
Noisy Soprano | 56 | 2 | 0.41 | 0.3 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 25 (sound) |
Bulgarian Soprano | 56 | 1 | 0.53 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.66 | 26 (sound) |
Baby | 68 | 2 | 0.59 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0. | 27 (sound) |
Gull | 44 | 0.29 | 1 | 0.06 | 28 (sound) | ||
Lion | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 29 (sound) |
Didgeridoo | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0. | 30 (sound) |
DesertBreeze | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1. | 31 (sound) |
Whispering | 56 | 1 | 0.35 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.8 | 32 (sound) |
Woodbells | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 34 (sound) |
Wind | 56 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 (sound) | |
Live concert extracts | |||||||
Raga1 | 32 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 35 (video) |
Raga2 | 32 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 36 (video) |
Cold song | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 37 (video) |
The lion sleeps tonight | m.c. | 1 | m.c. | m.c | 0.06 | 0.5 | 38 (video) |
Bulgarian song | m.c. | 1 | m.c. | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.66 | 39 (video) |
Laugh | m.c. | m.c. | m.c. | m.c | 0.06 | 0.5 | 40 (video) |
Dependency rules | |||||||
Long-term perturbations (OFF/ON) | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |
Phonation threshold (OFF/ON) | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.5 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |
Laryngeal mechanism (M=1,M=2) | 44 | 1,2 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |
First formant tuning to E (OFF/ON) | 44 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |
Formant frequency tuning to f 0 (OFF/ON) | 56 | 2 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |
Formant amplitude attenuation (OFF/ON) | 56 | 2 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.5 |