From: Cantor Digitalis: chironomic parametric synthesis of singing
Formant values of the generic voice (Hz, dB, Hz) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(F_{i_{G}}\) | \(A_{i_{G}}\) | \(B_{i_{G}}\) | |||||||||||||||
Vowel | V | H | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
/i/ | 1 | 0 | 215 | 1900 | 2630 | 3170 | 3710 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −10 | −10 | −8 | −4 | −15 |
/e/ | 1 | 1/3 | 410 | 2000 | 2570 | 2980 | 3900 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −1 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −5 |
/3/ | 1 | 2/3 | 590 | 1700 | 2540 | 2800 | 3900 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 50 | 40 | 0 | −4 | −5 | −12 | −24 |
/y/ | 1/2 | 0 | 250 | 1750 | 2160 | 3060 | 3900 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −12 | −9 | −14 | −11 | −11 |
/œ/ | 1/2 | 1/3 | 350 | 1350 | 2250 | 3170 | 3900 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −6 | −3 | −8 | −8 | −10 |
/ø/ | 1/2 | 2/3 | 620 | 1300 | 2520 | 3310 | 3900 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −7 | −14 |
/u/ | 0 | 0 | 290 | 750 | 2300 | 3080 | 3900 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −6 | −8 | −13 | −8 | −9 |
/o/ | 0 | 1/3 | 440 | 750 | 2160 | 2860 | 3900 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −6 | −1 | −10 | −6 | −28 |
/O/ | 0 | 2/3 | 610 | 950 | 2510 | 2830 | 3900 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 30 | 40 | −3 | 0 | −12 | −15 | −20 |
/a/ | – | 1 | 700 | 1200 | 2500 | 2800 | 3600 | 13 | 13 | 40 | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0 | −5 | −7 | −24 |